November 11, 1952, at 11:30 p.m., in the central prison of Sofia, capital of Bulgaria, three Bulgarian Assumptionists, Fathers Kamen Vitchev, Pavel Djidjov and Josaphat Chichkov, were shot by a firing squad. At the same time, a Bulgarian bishop, a Passionist, Eugene Bossilkov, was also shot. All four had been condemned to death on October 3, during a trumped-up trial, accused of spying for the Vatican, plotting an uprising and being agents of capitalism.
Bishop Bossilkov was beatified by Pope John Paul II, but the
canonization process of the three Assumptionists was not introduced at
the same time because of the risk of aggravating the situation of
another fifteen Assumptionists in Bulgaria who had themselves been in
prison or were still exercising some ministry while being closely
watched by the Bulgarian political police, as ordered by Moscow.
For
many years, the date of their execution was unknown because the
archives of the Bulgarian Ministry of the Interior could not be
consulted until the collapse of Communism.
The bodies of the four martyrs were never found. They had been buried in a common grave.
Countless
were the testimonials of the holiness and martyrdom of these men of
God... On November 11, 2000 in Plovdiv, the alumni of St. Augustine
College, the famous Assumptionist college there, with the help of the
municipality, erected a statue to commemorate their martyrdom.
To
understand today what happened in 1952, we must learn something about
Bulgaria, about Bulgarian Christianity, about the Assumptionist presence
in that country since 1863 and about the three Assumptionists who died
for their faith during a November night in 1952. Please check the
articles below:
- Information on Bulgaria
- The Assumptionists in Bulgaria
- Blessed Kamen Vitchev, A.A.
- Blessed Pavel Djidjov, A.A.
- Blessed Josaphat Chichkov, A.A.
- The Canonisation Process of the Bulgarian Martyrs, by Father Bernard Holzer, A.A. Postulator of the Cause
|